The village
of Pyrgos is in the Limassol district, about 13 kilometres east
of the city of Limassol. Its administrative boundaries reach up
to the sea.
The village is built at an average altitude of
85 meters. The altitude presents a noticeable increase from the
settlement to the north and near its north administrative boundaries
it reaches 488 meters. In the south of the settlement the altitude
steadily decreases and comes down to about 50 meters. Further south
the altitude decreases steadily up to the sea.
Pyrgos receives an annual rainfall of about 430
millimetres; citrus, olive and locust trees, cereals, forage plants,
various fruit trees, a few grapevines and very few legumes are cultivated
in the area. Various types of vegetables and especially tomatoes
are also cultivated. Pyrgos is famous for the quality of its tomatoes.
Stockbreeding in the village is limited.
The village is included in the large irrigation
project of the South Duct and has benefited in the context of the
second phase with the irrigation of about 100 hectares.
As far as transportation is concerned, Pyrgos is connected in the
south to the Limassol - Nicosia highway and in the south-east with
the village of Moni as well as with the village Parekklisia in the
west.
The village, mainly because of the relevantly
small distance from the city of Limassol, has undergone several
increases of its population. In 1881 the inhabitants of Pyrgos were
187, which increased to 326 in 1891, to 345 in 1901, to 308 in 1911,
to 412 in 1921, and to 478 in 1931. The inhabitants increased to
570 in 1946, to 702 in 1960, to 712 in 1973, and to 803 in 1982.
In the last population census of 2001 the inhabitants were 2120.
The Power Station and the Cement Industry of
Moni are in the south of the village -close to the sea -and are
included in its administrative boundaries. Also within its administrative
boundaries is the marina of Agios Raphael, which is considered one
of the most fully organised marinas.
The village existed during the Medieval times
under the exact same name. In old maps it is marked under the name
Pirgo and Birgo.
The name of the village originated from the fact
that there was a tower in the region, apparently one of the Byzantine
years. A tower must have existed also during the Frank domination
era, in the sense of a central building of a family of nobles, to
which the village -as a feud -belonged to. We have no records on
which family of nobles it belonged to.
 |
In any case the tower that existed in the village
was a common Medieval one. Nearchos Clerides reports a local tradition
according to which a "Pyrgos tis Rigainas" (Tower of the
Queen), from the floor of which began a tunnel that extended to
Amathous. As it often occurs with such traditions that are related
to medieval or more ancient structures, the legendary existence
of some great treasure is necessary. In the case of Pyrgos, the
legendary treasure is a solid gold carriage with which the notorious
Rigaina moved around. An old building in the village is known as
"rigoudin" and it is believed that its floor is that of
the original tower from where the tunnel begun.
In the region of the village there are
at least two archaeological sites from Prehistoric times that prove
an older inhabitation of the area. No proper archaeological excavations
have been conducted yet. Besides, the village is too close to the
ancient city of Amathous, to which its area was included in its
administrative range.
|